Imagine an airliner where the pilot and copilot aren’t communicating with each other. They both know roughly where they’re going, and what needs to get done, but they’re not coordinating. They will both do some tasks and they will assume the other is handling the other tasks. How long do you think it will be […]
Category: Water/Wastewater
Florida city water cyber incident allegedly caused by employee error
The Oldsmar, Florida, water treatment plant was the target of a cyberattack in 2021, which raised concerns about the cyber vulnerability of crucial infrastructure. Reports at the time claimed that a worker at the company witnessed his computer being accessed and managed remotely. The amount of sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, in the water […]
Process sensors are different than IOT and IIOT devices
December 2022, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued Critical Infrastructure Actions Needed to Better Secure Internet-Connected Devices (GAO-23-105327). According to GAO, the scope of the report was governed by a legislative mandate in The Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2020, which (along with conversations with GAO’s Congressional clients), which dictated the terms […]
Observations from 2021 SANS ICS Cyber Security Conference
The 2021 SANS ICS Cyber Security Conference was held March 4-5, 2021 with almost 9,000 registrants globally. The Conference thoroughly addressed OT networking issues. However, cyber security issues associated with Level 0,1 devices were not as adequately understood and addressed. There was also almost no discussion of the hardware backdoors in the Chinese-made transformers. My […]